Understanding the GATE question paper pattern is crucial for effective preparation. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the exam structure, types of questions, marking scheme, and subject-wise distribution.
Exam Structure
The GATE examination is designed to assess a candidate’s understanding of various engineering and science subjects. The general structure is as follows:
- Total Marks: 100
- Duration: 3 hours
- Sections:
- General Aptitude (GA): Common to all papers, carrying 15 marks.
- Subject-Specific Section: Covers the respective syllabus of the chosen paper.
Types of Questions
The GATE question paper comprises various types of questions to evaluate different cognitive abilities:
1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Description: Each question presents four options, with only one correct answer.
- Marking Scheme: Negative marking is applicable for incorrect answers.
2. Multiple Select Questions (MSQs)
- Description: Questions may have one or more correct answers.
- Marking Scheme: No negative marking for incorrect answers.
3. Numerical Answer Type (NAT) Questions
- Description: Requires the candidate to enter a numerical value as the answer.
- Marking Scheme: No negative marking for incorrect answers.
Marking Scheme
The marking scheme for GATE Exam is as follows:
- MCQs:
- 1-mark questions: Deduction of 1/3 mark for incorrect answers.
- 2-mark questions: Deduction of 2/3 mark for incorrect answers.
- MSQs and NAT Questions: No negative marking.
Subject-Wise Distribution
The distribution of marks varies across different papers. For most papers, the structure is:
- General Aptitude: 15 marks
- Engineering Mathematics: 13 marks (for papers that include this section)
- Subject Questions: 72 marks
However, for papers like AR, CY, DA, EY, GG, MA, PH, ST, XH, and XL, the distribution is:
- General Aptitude: 15 marks
- Subject Questions: 85 marks
Understanding this pattern will aid in strategic preparation and time management during the exam.
